Monga zida zoyambira pamakina olondola, magwiridwe antchito amakina amakina amakhudza kwambiri luso la makina ndi kupanga bwino. Kuti athane ndi zovuta za gawo la makina opangira honing, mayankho mwadongosolo amafunikira mbali zitatu: kusankha zinthu, kukhathamiritsa kwadongosolo, ndi njira zosamalira.
1. Kukweza Zida Zachigawo
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu monga makina opota opota ndi ma honing head amatha kuthamangitsidwa-kwanthawi yayitali komanso kukangana kwambiri{1}}kumazipangitsa kuti azitha kuvala komanso kupindika. Yankho lake ndikusintha zitsulo zakale ndi -zosakaniza zamphamvu kwambiri (monga tungsten carbide kapena zokutira za ceramic). Kuphatikizidwa ndi nitriding pamwamba, izi zitha kupititsa patsogolo kukana kuvala kwa gawo ndi 30%. Mwachitsanzo, kugwiritsa ntchito mkuwa{{7}zopangidwa ndi zinthu zophatikizika za chopalira miyala kumachepetsa kugwedezeka ndikutalikitsa moyo wantchito.
2. Kukonzekera Kwamapangidwe Apangidwe
Pofuna kuthana ndi vuto la kuchepetsa kulondola kwa makina chifukwa cha zolakwika zamagulu, ma modular akulimbikitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, posintha honing rod ndi manja olumikiza kuti akhale opindika, kuphatikiziridwa ndi{1}}kukhazikika kolondola kwambiri, zolakwika za coaxiality zitha kuwongoleredwa mpaka mkati mwa 0.01mm. Kuphatikiza apo, makina owerengera a hydraulic servo adalowetsedwa munjira yokulitsa miyala yamafuta ndi njira yochepetsera kuti asinthe kugawa kwakanthawi munthawi yeniyeni, kuteteza kuchulukira kwanuko komanso kuwonongeka kwa zigawo.
3. Njira Yosamalira Mwanzeru
Njira yowunikira momwe zinthu ziliri zakhazikitsidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito zowunikira komanso zowunikira kutentha kuti ziwonetsere momwe mavalidwe amavalira. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutentha kwa spindle kukukwera modabwitsa, makinawo amangoyambitsa alamu yamafuta kapena kuyimitsa. Kusintha kwanthawi zonse kwa mavalidwe (monga zidindo ndi malamba owongolera) ndi kusanja kwamphamvu kumatha kuchepetsa kulephera kwadzidzidzi ndi 40%.
Mapeto
Mwa kuphatikiza sayansi ya zida, uinjiniya wolondola, ndi magwiridwe antchito ndi kukonza kwa digito, zovuta zamakina a makina amatha kuthetsedwa pazifukwa zawo. Izi sikuti zimangopangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yokhazikika komanso imapereka chithandizo chodalirika chaukadaulo popanga{1}}zigawo zolondola kwambiri. M'tsogolomu, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zopangira zowonjezera, kukonza chigawo chokhazikika kudzachepetsanso ndalama zosamalira.
